Qwen / portfolio

Alibaba Qwen family

Qwen covers hosted services, downloadable checkpoints, coding and multimodal models. Instruct, Thinking and dated revisions retain separate identities and rating evidence.

Family research reviewed · Official source notes below

Standard models
52
Independently rated
22 / 52
Known token rates
52 / 52
Global balanced frontier
1

Before you choose

Thinking mode changes with revision

The original Qwen3 checkpoint supports switching thinking on and off; the dated Instruct revision supports non-thinking only. A revision change requires a capability check.

Hosted and open availability

The Qwen3.8 card’s description of official hosted availability does not establish the identity or availability of a third-party endpoint.

Compare exact catalogue rows

USD per 1M tokens. In / out are listed base rates; expand billing conditions before planning a request. LMArena scores measure the general preference board, not success on your engineering task. Unknown stays unknown.

Dedicated coding

ModelLMArenaInput / output $/MContext / max outputCapabilities & conditions
Qwen3 Coder Nextqwen/qwen3-coder-nextUnrated$0.120 / $0.800Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.070
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 235,929textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-04
Qwen3 Coder Plusqwen/qwen3-coder-plusUnrated$0.650 / $3.25Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
$0.130
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 32,000 input tokens: $1.17 in / $5.85 out; cached $0.234.
  • Above 128,000 input tokens: $1.95 in / $9.75 out; cached $0.390.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-23
Qwen3 Coder Flashqwen/qwen3-coder-flashUnrated$0.195 / $0.975Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
$0.039
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 32,000 input tokens: $0.325 in / $1.63 out; cached $0.065.
  • Above 128,000 input tokens: $0.520 in / $2.60 out; cached $0.104.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-17
Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instructqwen/qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instructUnrated$0.070 / $0.280Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 235,929textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-07-31
Qwen3 Coder 480B A35Bqwen/qwen3-coderUnrated$0.300 / $1.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.100
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 65,536textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-07-23
Qwen2.5 Coder 32B Instructqwen/qwen-2.5-coder-32b-instruct1229.9±8.0 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.660 / $1.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

32,768Output 29,491textTools no · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2024-11-11

Vision-specific checkpoints

ModelLMArenaInput / output $/MContext / max outputCapabilities & conditions
Qwen3 VL 32B Instructqwen/qwen3-vl-32b-instructUnrated$0.104 / $0.416Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 32,768text · imageTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-10-23
Qwen3 VL 8B Thinkingqwen/qwen3-vl-8b-thinkingUnrated$0.180 / $2.10Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 32,768image · textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-10-14
Qwen3 VL 8B Instructqwen/qwen3-vl-8b-instructUnrated$0.117 / $0.455Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 32,768image · textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-10-14
Qwen3 VL 30B A3B Thinkingqwen/qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-thinkingUnrated$0.200 / $2.40Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 32,768text · imageTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-10-06
Qwen3 VL 30B A3B Instructqwen/qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instructUnrated$0.130 / $0.520Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 32,768text · imageTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-10-06
Qwen3 VL 235B A22B Thinkingqwen/qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-thinking1400.8±6.8 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.400 / $4.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 32,768text · imageTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-23
Qwen3 VL 235B A22B Instructqwen/qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instruct1420.6±6.5 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.210 / $1.90Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.100
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 32,768text · imageTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-23
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instructqwen/qwen2.5-vl-72b-instructUnrated$0.800 / $1.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.400
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

128,000Output 115,200text · imageTools no · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-02-01

Thinking-specific revisions

ModelLMArenaInput / output $/MContext / max outputCapabilities & conditions
Qwen3 Max Thinkingqwen/qwen3-max-thinkingUnrated$0.780 / $3.90Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 32,000 input tokens: $1.56 in / $7.80 out; cached unknown.
  • Above 128,000 input tokens: $1.95 in / $9.75 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 65,536textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-09
Qwen3 Next 80B A3B Thinkingqwen/qwen3-next-80b-a3b-thinking1367.8±5.9 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.150 / $1.20Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 235,929textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-11
Qwen3 30B A3B Thinking 2507qwen/qwen3-30b-a3b-thinking-2507Unrated$0.200 / $2.40Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

81,920Output 32,768textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-08-28
Qwen3 235B A22B Thinking 2507qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-25071415.1±6.5 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.230 / $2.30Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 117,964textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-07-25

Recent multimodal generations

ModelLMArenaInput / output $/MContext / max outputCapabilities & conditions
Qwen3.8 Omni Flashqwen/qwen3.8-omni-flashUnrated$0.150 / $0.470Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.016
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 131,072text · image · audio · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-09-21
Qwen3.8 Max (0902)qwen/qwen3.8-max-0902Unrated$2.00 / $6.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.250
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 131,072text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-09-03
Qwen3.8 Flashqwen/qwen3.8-flashUnrated$0.150 / $0.470Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.016
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 131,072text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-08-26
Qwen3.8 27Bqwen/qwen3.8-27b1439.3±6.4 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.420 / $3.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.085
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 131,072text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesOpen weightsReleased 2026-08-14
Qwen3.8 2.4T A95Bqwen/qwen3.8-2.4t-a95bUnrated$2.00 / $6.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.250
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,048,576Output 131,072textTools yes · reasoning yesOpen weightsReleased 2026-08-12
Qwen3.7 Flashqwen/qwen3.7-flashUnrated$0.030 / $0.130Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
$0.0060
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 32,000 input tokens: $0.100 in / $0.400 out; cached $0.020.
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.200 in / $0.800 out; cached $0.040.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-07-27
Qwen3.7 Plusqwen/qwen3.7-plus1454.2±4.5 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.320 / $1.28Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
$0.064
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.960 in / $3.84 out; cached $0.192.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 131,072text · imageTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-06-03
Qwen3.7 Maxqwen/qwen3.7-maxUnrated$1.48 / $4.42Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.295
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 131,072textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-05-21
Qwen3.5 Plus 2026-04-20qwen/qwen3.5-plus-20260420Unrated$0.300 / $1.80Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.375 in / $2.25 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-04-27
Qwen3.6 Flashqwen/qwen3.6-flashUnrated$0.188 / $1.13Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.750 in / $3.00 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-04-27
Qwen3.6 35B A3Bqwen/qwen3.6-35b-a3bUnrated$0.150 / $1.00Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.050
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 235,929text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-04-27
Qwen3.6 Max Previewqwen/qwen3.6-max-preview1446.3±8.3 interval half-widthEffort: default$1.03 / $6.16Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 128,000 input tokens: $1.58 in / $9.48 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 65,536textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-04-27
Qwen3.6 27Bqwen/qwen3.6-27bUnrated$0.320 / $2.70Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.150
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 262,140text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-04-27
Qwen3.6 Plusqwen/qwen3.6-plus1436.7±4.2 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.325 / $1.95Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $1.30 in / $3.90 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-04-02
Qwen3.5-9Bqwen/qwen3.5-9bUnrated$0.100 / $0.150Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 32,768text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-03-10
Qwen3.5-35B-A3Bqwen/qwen3.5-35b-a3b1395.5±4.3 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.313 / $1.25Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.156
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 16,384text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-25
Qwen3.5-27Bqwen/qwen3.5-27b1408.1±4.4 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.195 / $1.56Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-25
Qwen3.5-122B-A10Bqwen/qwen3.5-122b-a10b1417.9±4.3 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.260 / $2.08Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-25
Qwen3.5-Flashqwen/qwen3.5-flash-02-231397.7±3.7 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.065 / $0.260Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-25
Qwen3.5 Plus 2026-02-15qwen/qwen3.5-plus-02-15Unrated$0.260 / $1.56Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.325 in / $1.95 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 65,536text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-16
Qwen3.5 397B A17Bqwen/qwen3.5-397b-a17b1438.3±3.3 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.550 / $3.50Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.225
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 235,929text · image · videoTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2026-02-16

Other Qwen checkpoints

ModelLMArenaInput / output $/MContext / max outputCapabilities & conditions
Qwen3 Maxqwen/qwen3-max1413.1±6.5 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.780 / $3.90Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
$0.156
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 32,000 input tokens: $1.56 in / $7.80 out; cached $0.312.
  • Above 128,000 input tokens: $1.95 in / $9.75 out; cached $0.390.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 65,536textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-23
Qwen3 Next 80B A3B Instructqwen/qwen3-next-80b-a3b-instruct1417.6±4.8 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.090 / $1.10Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 16,384textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-11
Qwen Plus 0728qwen/qwen-plus-2025-07-28Unrated$0.260 / $0.780Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.780 in / $2.34 out; cached unknown.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 32,768textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-09-08
Qwen3 30B A3B Instruct 2507qwen/qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-25071383.6±4.9 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.048 / $0.193Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 32,000textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-07-29
Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-25071419.8±2.6 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.087 / $0.350Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
$0.018
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

262,144Output 235,929textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-07-21
Qwen3 30B A3Bqwen/qwen3-30b-a3b1317.0±4.7 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.120 / $0.500Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 16,384textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-04-28
Qwen3 8Bqwen/qwen3-8bUnrated$0.117 / $0.455Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 8,192textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-04-28
Qwen3 14Bqwen/qwen3-14bUnrated$0.120 / $0.240Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 16,384textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-04-28
Qwen3 32Bqwen/qwen3-32b1340.0±9.3 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.080 / $0.280Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 16,384textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-04-28
Qwen3 235B A22Bqwen/qwen3-235b-a22b1366.1±4.7 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.455 / $1.82Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

131,072Output 8,192textTools yes · reasoning yesWeights unknownReleased 2025-04-28
Qwen-Plusqwen/qwen-plusUnrated$0.260 / $0.780Context tiers apply
Billing details
Cached input
$0.052
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed
  • Above 256,000 input tokens: $0.780 in / $2.34 out; cached $0.156.

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

1,000,000Output 32,768textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2025-02-01
Qwen2.5 7B Instructqwen/qwen-2.5-7b-instructUnrated$0.100 / $0.200Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

32,768Output 29,491textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2024-10-16
Qwen2.5 72B Instructqwen/qwen-2.5-72b-instruct1268.9±4.1 interval half-widthEffort: default$0.360 / $0.400Listed base rates
Billing details
Cached input
Unknown
Separate reasoning
Not separately listed

Tool, media, cache-write and service-tier charges may add dimensions. Read the full model evidence.

32,768Output 16,384textTools yes · reasoning noWeights unknownReleased 2024-09-19

Free and batch variants

These rows have different access or processing conditions. They are excluded from the standard-row counts above. A variant without a standard base remains a separately named variant.

Sources and scope

  • Official original Qwen3 card ↗

    Exact named models on the vendor platform; not a promise about every reseller

    Checked 2026-09-22 · official document opened and inspected
  • Official Qwen3 Instruct 2507 card ↗

    Exact named models on the vendor platform; not a promise about every reseller

    Checked 2026-09-22 · official document opened and inspected
  • Official Qwen3.8 27B card ↗

    Exact named models on the vendor platform; not a promise about every reseller

    Checked 2026-09-22 · official document opened and inspected

Source review does not refresh a price or transplant a benchmark score. Read the method and correction policy.

Questions this page answers

Are the Alibaba Qwen family models interchangeable?

No. These are exact catalogue rows with separate capability, pricing and rating evidence. Compare the checkpoint, serving endpoint, reasoning settings and required input types. A family name does not establish equivalent behaviour.

How many Qwen rows are compared here?

52 standard rows, of which 22 have an accepted LMArena general score and 52 have known input and output token rates. 1 related free or batch variants are listed separately.

What do the prices and frontier counts mean?

Prices below are listed US dollars per million input or output tokens, before request-specific context tiers and other billing dimensions. The frontier count comes from the global balanced view. Neither a family price range nor a benchmark difference proves your task will be cheaper or more successful.

How current are the official notes?

The linked family research was reviewed 2026-09-22. That date is separate from each accepted catalogue observation and each vendor’s effective date. An official note applies to its named platform, not automatically to every reseller.

Evidence & Ask