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Model comparison · accepted catalogue facts 2026-10-21

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview vs GLM 5.2

A quality score or a computable price is missing. This pair has no better-and-cheaper verdict.

Editorial comparison: Cross-provider head-to-head: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (Google) vs GLM 5.2 (Z.ai) on intelligence, speed, and pricing Inclusion does not recommend either model.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

LMArena general · Elo · higher is better

Scale starts at 1040 Elo

1480.3

Balanced effective USD / 1M tokens · lower is better

Unknown

GLM 5.2

LMArena general · Elo · higher is better

Scale starts at 1040 Elo

1470.0

Balanced effective USD / 1M tokens · lower is better

$1.12/M

Price under confirmation since Oct 12, 2026

In-Depth Analysis

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview vs GLM 5.2: Measured Technical Breakdown

Comprehensive comparison across measured human-preference evaluation, effective production token costs, architectural limits, and migration trade-offs.

Measured Capability (LMArena)
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads by 10.3 Elo

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 1480.3 ±2.95 · GLM 5.2: 1470 ±4.17 Statistically significant preference separation

Cost Comparison Across Canonical Production Workloads

Rates represent effective cost per 1M tokens under standard token blends. Cached prompt reads are factored according to workload context reuse.

Workload & RatioGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGLM 5.2Cost DifferenceAdvantage
Balanced 3 tokens in per 1 outSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this token blend.$1.12 /1M tokens—Custom quote needed
Summarise Huge input, tiny outputSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this token blend.$0.422 /1M tokens—Custom quote needed
Chat Long cached system promptSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this token blend.$1.56 /1M tokens—Custom quote needed
Code gen Output dominatesSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this token blend.$2.24 /1M tokens—Custom quote needed
Agentic Context replayed each turnSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this token blend.$0.693 /1M tokens—Custom quote needed

Architectural & Operational Specifications

SpecificationGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGLM 5.2Operational Note
Context window1,048,576 tokens1,048,576 tokens—
Max output generation65,536 tokens943,718 tokensGLM 5.2 allows longer single-turn completions
Base input price$2.00 / 1M tokens$0.309 / 1M tokensGLM 5.2 input rate is cheaper
Base output price$12.00 / 1M tokens$3.55 / 1M tokensGLM 5.2 output rate is cheaper
Cached input price$0.200 / 1M tokens$0.137 / 1M tokensGLM 5.2 offers lower cached prompt cost
Reasoning & thinking tokensSupported; separately billed at $12.00/1MSupported; standard rates—
Input modalitiesaudio, file, image, text, videotext—
Tool calling / function useSupportedSupported—
Open weights & licenceProprietary (proprietary)Open weights (mit)GLM 5.2 allows independent hosting or local deployment
Provider & reseller marketGoogle · 6 provider offersZ.ai · 33 provider offers (9.21× spread)—

When to Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

  • Higher measured general capability (1480.3 Elo on human evaluation).
  • Broader multimodal input support: audio, file, image, text, video.
  • Direct integration with Google tooling and API features.
Risks when moving from GLM 5.2 → Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview:
  • Output limit: 943,718 → 65,536 tokens.

When to Choose GLM 5.2

  • Higher maximum completion limit (943,718 tokens).
  • Open weights availability allows private self-hosting and on-premise execution.
  • Direct integration with Z.ai tooling and API features.
Risks when moving from Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview → GLM 5.2:
  • audio input is not supported by the candidate.
  • file input is not supported by the candidate.
  • image input is not supported by the candidate.
  • video input is not supported by the candidate.

Detailed Evidence Passports & Independent Audits

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview Full model card, pricing ladder & provider offers → GLM 5.2 Full model card, pricing ladder & provider offers → Alternatives to Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview Better-and-cheaper dominance audit → Alternatives to GLM 5.2 Better-and-cheaper dominance audit →

Compare · model decision

Choose two or three models

Inspect the differences, estimate your workload and keep the evidence. All standard catalogue models are available, including unrated ones.

Catalogue facts
2026-10-21

2 / 3 selected · 0 requirements
Open public comparison link
Public workload and requirements

These settings are included in the share link. The fixed-request scenario and private evaluation data below are excluded.

A ↔ B

A quality score or a computable price is missing. This pair has no better-and-cheaper verdict.

Estimated blend: 75% input, 25% output; 0% cached input. Base context tier. Prompt length selects the billing tier. An unlisted cache-read rate uses that tier’s full input rate in this blend; missing required input or output rates prevent an estimate. The fixed-request estimate below validates actual context and output limits and requires a published cache-read rate when cache hits are assumed.

What changes between these models

Quality first, then estimated price. LMArena scores are human-preference measurements, not a benchmark of your application. A missing score is unrated.

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview · Meets the stated model requirements
  • GLM 5.2 · Meets the stated model requirements
Material differences and unknown evidence. Deltas compare each model with model A. Unknown facts remain visible.
Measured factA Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewB GLM 5.2
LMArena general score (Elo)1,480.31,470Δ vs A: -10.3 Elo
Score interval half-width (± Elo)2.954.17Δ vs A: +1.22 Elo
Benchmark reasoning effortdefaultmax
LMArena document score (Elo)1,443.9Unknown
Estimated effective USD / 1M tokensUnknown$1.12
Base input USD / 1M tokens$2$0.309Δ vs A: -1.691 USD/M
Base output USD / 1M tokens$12$3.553Δ vs A: -8.447 USD/M
Base cached-input USD / 1M tokens$0.2$0.137Δ vs A: -0.063 USD/M
Price statusAs of the catalogue dateUnder confirmation since 2026-10-12
Output limit (tokens)65,536943,718Δ vs A: +878,182 tokens
Input modalitiesaudio, file, image, text, videotext
Open weightsNot supportedSupportedΔ vs A: +1
Recorded licenceproprietarymit
Model providerGoogleZ.ai
Distinct sellers in the catalogue126Δ vs A: +25
Serving precision differs across offersNot supportedSupportedΔ vs A: +1
Recorded retirement dateUnknownUnknown
4 shared measured facts
Shared measured facts. Deltas compare each model with model A. Unknown facts remain visible.
Measured factA Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewB GLM 5.2
Context window (tokens)1,048,5761,048,576Δ vs A: 0 tokens
Tool useSupportedSupportedΔ vs A: 0
ReasoningSupportedSupportedΔ vs A: 0
Retirement evidenceNone announced; not a guaranteeNone announced; not a guarantee

Provider counts and precision flags describe catalogue offers. They do not establish the precision, availability, region, tool behaviour or limits of your chosen endpoint. Open each model’s provider table before switching.

Complete price ladders and billing conditions

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Estimate unavailable: Separately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this token blend.

Separate reasoning: $12/1M tokens; reasoning-token counts are not modelled here. Rates below are USD per 1M tokens. A threshold selects that whole input/output rate pair.

Input-token thresholdInputOutputCached input
Base, up to and including first threshold$2$12$0.2
> 200,000$4$18$0.4

GLM 5.2

Rates below are USD per 1M tokens. A threshold selects that whole input/output rate pair.

Input-token thresholdInputOutputCached input
Base, up to and including first threshold$0.309$3.553$0.137
Migration preflight · compare each candidate with model A

Keeping Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is a valid decision. No pairwise comparison certifies a drop-in replacement.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview → GLM 5.2

Known loss or failed requirement

  • audio input is not supported by the candidate.
  • file input is not supported by the candidate.
  • image input is not supported by the candidate.
  • video input is not supported by the candidate.
  • Provider endpoint, serving precision, availability and task success need your own verification. Catalogue model capabilities do not certify an endpoint.
Check alternatives to Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Estimate a fixed request shape

Private to this tab unless you save locally or explicitly export private details. These are estimates, not observed invoices. Cross-model token counts and task success are assumptions.

0.1 extra attempts means 10 extra full attempts per 100 requests. Cache writes, tool charges, taxes and unlisted charges are excluded.

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewEstimated total: unknown Separately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.
  • GLM 5.2Estimated total: $2.3945 1,000 full attempts · base rates
Prompt and output sensitivity · sampled scenarios

Every point recalculates the entire request shape. Tier-boundary samples include one token below, at and above each threshold. Ordering between samples is not guaranteed. Lowest known cost excludes unknown estimates and is not a replacement recommendation.

Vary input; hold output, requests, cache and retries fixed.
Input tokensGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGLM 5.2Coverage
2,000unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$2.3945Lowest knownIncomplete
4,096unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$3.042164Lowest knownIncomplete
32,768unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$11.901812Lowest knownIncomplete
131,072unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$42.277748Lowest knownIncomplete
199,999unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$63.576191Lowest knownIncomplete
200,000unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$63.5765Lowest knownIncomplete
200,001unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$63.576809Lowest knownIncomplete
Vary output; hold input, requests, cache and retries fixed.
Output tokensGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGLM 5.2
128unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$1.072784
2,048unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$7.894544
8,192unknownSeparately billed reasoning tokens are not part of this request shape.$29.724176

Bring your observed evaluation results

JSON is parsed locally. Prompts, filenames, individual responses and extra fields are not retained. Import only aggregate measurements for selected models. Task/version labels do not establish that two evaluations used the same dataset.

Expected format
[{"model":"provider/exact-model-id","task":"support-answer","version":"rubric-1","attempts":100,"successes":84,"costUsd":2.4,"latencyMs":950}]

Use the exact catalogue ID. Replace the example values with observed measurements. Omit costUsd or latencyMs when they are unknown. No public score is inferred from these observations.

Keep the decision and its evidence

A portable record retains selected facts, complete tier ladders, public requirements and the publication manifest. It also embeds the full permitted public catalogue to verify the input artifact checksum. Files are larger for this reason (up to 2 MB); local storage is limited to 12 records. Team review is local to this browser; there is no hosted collaboration.

Saving is opt-in and includes private review fields. Shared comparison links never include them. Version 1 Check references remain separate and are not overwritten or guessed into this format.

Saved local decisions · 0

No version 2 decision records are stored in this browser.

Questions this page answers

Is Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview a better-and-cheaper replacement for GLM 5.2?

A quality score or a computable price is missing. This pair has no better-and-cheaper verdict.

Which model is higher rated: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GLM 5.2?

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview scores higher on LMArena general (1480.3 ±3.0) compared to GLM 5.2 (1470.0 ±4.2), a margin of 10.3 Elo points. The measured confidence intervals do not overlap, demonstrating a statistically significant preference lead on human evaluations.

Which model is more cost-effective: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GLM 5.2?

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview bills reasoning tokens separately. Direct pricing comparison requires evaluating your specific input/output prompt ratios and reasoning settings.

How do their context windows and generation limits compare?

Both Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and GLM 5.2 provide an identical 1,048,576-token context window. Maximum output generation limits are 65,536 tokens for Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and 943,718 tokens for GLM 5.2.

What capabilities are lost when switching between Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and GLM 5.2?

Switching from Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview to GLM 5.2 involves: audio input is not supported by the candidate; file input is not supported by the candidate; image input is not supported by the candidate; video input is not supported by the candidate. Conversely, moving from GLM 5.2 to Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview involves: Output limit: 943,718 → 65,536 tokens. Run test suites on your specific prompt templates and tool declarations before cutting over production traffic.

Can Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GLM 5.2 be self-hosted or deployed privately?

GLM 5.2 provides open weights, enabling self-hosting on private GPU infrastructure, local quantization, and private data pipelines. Managed inference is also offered across third-party API providers (6 for Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, 33 for GLM 5.2).

What is included in this comparison?

Accepted model capabilities, context and output limits, complete price-tier ladders, independent LMArena measurements and missing evidence. Provider endpoint precision and application success still need verification.

Can I compare a different workload or keep a decision record?

Yes. Change the public workload, prompt length and requirements in the comparison workspace. Fixed-request scenarios, aggregate evaluations and review notes stay local unless explicitly exported.

Evidence & Ask
Markdown for LLMs